Total Organic Carbon in Water in Pharma Industry

Total Organic Carbon in Water in Pharma Industry

This method for determining total organic carbon (TOC) indirectly measures the total· amount of organic substances
present in water for pharmaceutical use in Pharma Industry.

The molecules of organic matter in water are oxidised to produce carbon dioxide which is then measured in an instrument and from the result, the concentration of carbon in the water is calculated in Pharma Industry.

The determination of carbon in water may be made either online (in the line of supply of the water) or off-line.

Irrespective of the method used, the system is qualified by analysing a standard solution of a substance that is easily
oxidisable (such as sucrose) at a concentration adjusted to give an instrument response corresponding to the TOC limit to be measured, and by interpreting the results in limit tests.

The suitability of the system is determined by analysis of a solution prepared with a substance that is oxidisable with
difficulty (such as lA-benzoquinone).

Apparatus. Any suitable apparatus capable of discriminating between organic and inorganic carbon either by purging inorganic carbon from the sample under examination before oxidisation or by the measurement of the inorganic carbon and subtraction from the total carbon, may be used.

The instrument manufacturer’s instructions should be followed for installation and subsequent operations. The
instrument should be calibrated and the system suitability should be verified at suitable intervals.

The apparatus must have a limit of detection specified by the manufacturer of 0.05 mg or less of carbon per litre.

Glassware. Use glassware that has been thoroughly cleaned by a method that will remove organic matter (5.1). Use TOC water for the final rinse of glassware in Pharma Industry.

Solutions
TOCwater. Highly purified water complying with the following
specifications:
Conductivity. Not more than 1.0 llS cm’l at 250
TOC. Not more than 0.1 mg/l

Test solution in Pharma Industry.

Collect carefully the water to be tested in an airtight container with minimum head space and examine it with minimum delay .

Standard solution in Pharma Industry.

Dissolve sucrose, previously dried at 1050 for 3 hours, in sufficient TOC water to produce a solution containing 1.19 mg ofsucrose per litre (0.50 mg of carbon per litre).

System suitability solution in Pharma Industry.

Dissolve 1,4-benzoquinone in sufficient TOC water to produce a solution containing 0.75 mg of lA-benzoquinone per litre (0.50 mg of carbon per litre).

NOTE – Use TOC water obtained at the same time as that used to prepare the standard solution and the system
suitability solution.

Control solutions in Pharma Industry.

Prepare suitable blank solutions or other solutions needed for establishing the base for calibration adjustments. Run the appropriate blanks for zeroing the instrument.

System suitability in Pharma Industry.

Run successively the TOC water, standard solution and system suitability solution and record the responses rw, rs and rss  respectively. Calculate the percentage response efficiency from the expression:

A 25 -

The system is suitable if the response efficiency is not less than 85 per cent and not more than 115 per cent of the
theoretical response.

Procedure in Pharma Industry.

Run the test solution and record the response, rt .

The test solution complies with the test if rt is not greater than rs-rw .

Disintegration Test in Pharma Industry